New York to Florida
New York sends more people to Florida than any other state does, about 50,700 in a single year. Here is what actually changes on paper, with every number sourced so you can check it for yourself.
Of all the moves between any two states in the country, New York to Florida is among the largest. It has been running that way for decades, and it is the single biggest source of new Florida residents.
New York is unusual in how many separate taxes stack on the same household. There is the state income tax, then a city income tax if you live in New York City, then property taxes that reach two percent of value in Nassau and Westchester, then sales tax that hits 8.875 percent in the city, and then a state estate tax on top of the federal one. Most states have two or three of those. New York has all five.
Florida has none of them. That is why this route is the size it is, and it is also why the arithmetic tends to be clearer here than for buyers coming from anywhere else. Below are the numbers on both sides, so nothing on your closing statement is a surprise.
| What you pay | New York | Florida |
|---|---|---|
| State income tax | Nine brackets, 4% to 10.9% | None |
| City income tax | New York City residents add 3.078% to 3.876%. Yonkers adds a surcharge | None |
| Tax on $150,000 taxable income, single filer | About $8,432 state only | $0 |
| Tax on $150,000 taxable income, married filing jointly | About $7,918 state only | $0 |
| Tax on Social Security benefits | Not taxed | Not taxed |
| Effective property tax rate | About 1.3% statewide. Nassau and Westchester run near 2% | Varies by county, see below |
| Average insurance, single family home | Roughly $1,400 to $2,500 | $1,600 inland to $7,800 in the Keys |
| Average insurance, condo | Around $500 to $800 | Roughly $1,000 to $1,800 |
| Sales tax | 4% state plus local. 8.875% in New York City | 6% plus county surtax |
| Estate or inheritance tax | State estate tax above $7.35 million for deaths in 2026, with a cliff: an estate more than 5% over the threshold is taxed on its full value | None |
Income tax figures are calculated from the New York State tax rate schedules for the 2025 tax year, filed in 2026, and are state tax only. New York City residents pay city income tax on top of these amounts. Note that the FY2026 state budget reduced the lowest five bracket rates slightly, so 2026 figures will differ a little. Insurance figures are 2026 published state averages.
| County | Median home value | Median tax bill | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade | $463,000 | $3,744 | 0.81% |
| Broward | $414,600 | $3,890 | 0.96% |
| Palm Beach | $447,300 | $3,858 | 0.82% |
| Orange, Orlando | $390,100 | $2,967 | 0.82% |
| Hillsborough, Tampa | $371,500 | $3,010 | 0.84% |
| Pinellas, St. Petersburg | $355,100 | $2,474 | 0.74% |
| Sarasota | $411,800 | $3,106 | 0.72% |
| Lee, Fort Myers | $362,200 | $2,858 | 0.78% |
Florida figures are median bills from the 2024 American Community Survey five year estimates. The New York effective rate above comes from the same underlying source, so the two are directly comparable.
Insurance. Florida is not one insurance market, and a statewide average hides more than it shows. Distance from the coast is the single biggest factor. In 2026, inland counties such as Sumter, Marion, Alachua, Lake and Columbia average roughly $1,600 to $3,600 a year for a single family home, which is close to what many buyers already pay where they live now. The coastal counties sit at the other end of the range: Miami-Dade around $6,000, Broward and Palm Beach a little above that, and Monroe, which is the Keys, near $7,800. Where you land on that map is largely your choice, and it is one of the clearest ways your area shortlist changes your monthly cost.
The timing is also better than it has been in a while. 2026 brought the first meaningful rate reductions in four years, with Citizens cutting an average of 8.7 percent statewide and Broward seeing the largest reduction at roughly 17 percent.
It is worth naming what the premium actually buys. Florida weather produces a wide range of outcomes, and most of what insurers pay for sits at the ordinary end of it: a roof, some windows, water that got where it should not have, a fence. The policy is what turns those into a claim instead of a bill, and it is why a Florida home holds its value through a season rather than becoming something you worry about. Roof age is now the largest single rating factor, so newer construction or documented wind mitigation features can cut the wind portion of a premium considerably. Quoting a real address early is worth doing, and it often tells you more about the difference between two homes than the list price does.
If you are looking at a condo rather than a house, the picture changes again. The association's master policy covers the building itself, so your own policy only has to cover the interior and your belongings, which is why Florida condo premiums run closer to $1,000 to $1,800. That building coverage sits inside your monthly association fee instead, so compare the fee and the premium together when you are weighing a condo against a house. Flood coverage is priced separately in both cases.
Property tax after a purchase. Florida caps how fast the assessed value of a homesteaded property can rise once you claim the homestead exemption, which is why long time owners often pay well below current market value. That cap starts working for you too, and it compounds every year you stay. The one thing to know is that the cap belongs to the owner rather than the house. When a home changes hands it is reassessed at market value on January 1 of the following year, so the seller's bill reflects their years in the home rather than your starting point. Planning for it takes about a minute. Every county property appraiser has a tax estimator on their site that gives you the market value figure, so you budget from the right number and your own cap starts building from there.
No. According to the Florida Department of Revenue, Florida does not impose a personal income tax. New York does have a state income tax, and its brackets are shown in the comparison table above.
According to the Florida Department of Revenue, Florida does not impose a personal income tax, so the state does not tax Social Security benefits. According to the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, Social Security benefits included in federal adjusted gross income may be subtracted on a New York return.
According to the Florida Department of Revenue, Florida's estate tax was eliminated for deaths after December 31, 2004. According to the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, the New York basic exclusion amount is $7,350,000 for deaths in 2026.
According to the Tax Foundation, using 2024 American Community Survey five year estimates, the median property tax bill was $3,744 in Miami-Dade, $3,890 in Broward and $3,858 in Palm Beach. The county table above shows more areas.
According to the Florida Department of Revenue, a home that changes owners is reassessed at market value on the following January 1. Once you claim the homestead exemption, the yearly increase in assessed value is limited to 3% or the change in the Consumer Price Index, whichever is less.
These answers use the sources named in each one. Rates and figures change, so please check each source yourself before you rely on a number.
This page covers the state level picture, and it is where the decision usually gets easier. Once you have two or three Florida areas in mind, the comparison gets a lot more useful at the city and neighborhood level.
Home prices, property tax rates, commute times and household income for the Florida cities on your list, next to each other.
Compare Florida citiesHow Florida schools work, plus a school search for the areas on your list.
Florida schoolsWhat your occupation pays in each Florida metro, based on published federal wage data.
Florida wages by areaIf you do not yet have areas in mind, start with the regional overview and come back once you have a shortlist.
Compare Florida CitiesThe figures on this page are published averages and statewide rates, gathered from the sources listed below. They are here to give you a starting picture, not to describe your own situation. Your tax, insurance and property tax outcome depends on your income, your filing status, the specific address and the year you buy. Please confirm anything you plan to rely on with a licensed tax professional, an insurance agent and the county property appraiser before you make a decision.

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